Workshop - Beyond Nature in Science and Literature

2nd International Workshop under the 'Hermoupolis Seminars' framework, Syros, Greece, 5-8th July 2017

The International Commission on Science and Literature DHST/IUHPST, the Hellenic Open University and the Institute of Historical Research/ National Hellenic Research Foundation organize a two-days' workshop to study "Beyond Nature in Science and Literature". The CoSciLit workshop is a new addition to the very prestigious "Hermoupolis Seminars" which have been organized for more than 30 years every July on Syros Island.

This workshop follows the successfull 1st workshop organized in 2016 on the theme of "Nature(s), Humans and God(s) in Literature. Representations" and it will be part of series of workshops which will be organized with a specific theme every July.

The venue of the workshop will be the "Historical Archives of the State" in the Town Hall of Hermoulis. Hermoupolis was once the capital of Greece and a city of great cultural, scientific and industrial heritage. Syros Island is very close to Piraeus by boat and an ideal place for a high quality, inexpensive summer visit.

Those who are willing to participate in the workshop with a presentation may ask further information and/or submit an abstract of max. 200 words sending an email to gvlahakis@yahoo.com until 15 May 2017.

Languages: English, Greek, French, German

For participants giving a paper there will be a modest fee of 50 Euros and for those who will attend without a paper a fee of 40 Euros to cover administrative expenses. There will be some hotels with reduced prices on offer for the participants but there are plenty of places, in Hermoupolis or close by, at very convenient prices.

Coffee and refreshments will be offered.

Workshop - Artificial Intelligence, Decision Theory and Severe Uncertainty

Old Combination Room, Trinity College, 9-5, followed by drinks and then dinner.

The following talks are planned for the workshop:

1. Richard Bradley (LSE) - Deciding with Confidence
2. Huw Price and Yang Liu - Heart of DARCness
3. Arif Ahmed (Cambridge) - Rationality and Future Discounting
4. Catrin Campbell-Moore (Bristol) - Risk Avoidance Can't be Accurate
5. Bernhard Salow (Cambridge) - TBC

Morning coffee, lunch and afternoon snacks will be provided for those who RSVP by the end of February (to atb39@cam.ac.uk) but people are welcome to attend even if they don't RSVP by that date. However, if you wish to attend the workshop dinner (which will be at the attendees own cost), please do let me know so that I can make the appropriate reservations. This workshop is funded by the Cambridge Centre for the Study of Existential Risk (http://cser.org/) and the School of Arts and Humanities at the University of Cambridge.

Conference Programme - Water

The Northern Nineteenth-Century Network presents

Water, a one-day conference

7 April 2017

9.30-10.30                          Keynote address: Professor John Chartres, University of Leeds (chaired by Professor Karen Sayer)

10.30-10.45                       Refreshments

10.45-12.15                       Parallel panels

Cleanliness and Class

Claire Rennie                        Cleanliness in Early Nineteenth Century Health Regimens

Amanda Sciampacone        'Dirty Father Thames' and the Microscopic Grotesque: Cholera and Water after John Snow

Françoise Baillet                 Picturing the 'Submerged Tenth': Matt Morgan's Representations of Pauperism for the Illustrated London News as Discourse on Class Anxiety. The Example of 'A Soup-Kitchen in Ratcliff-Highway' (1867)'

Slavery and Liberation

Ciarán Rua O'Neill              Bearing Vessels of Lustration and Vases of Libation: Water Carriers in Nineteenth-Century Painting

Melissa Gustin                     Go Down, Moses: The Fountain Forms of Edmonia Lewis's Forever Free

Eva McGrath                        Crossing the River into Freedom: Borders, Form and Maternal Connection in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin

Water Stories

Haythem Bastawy               One Sea, Too Many Stories: The Thousand and One Nights in European Myths and Fairy Tales

Tess Somervell                    Sea Rocks and Inland Waters: Wordsworth's Ocean in Motion

Simon Rennie                       From 'sparkling rills' to 'ocean grave': Water Imagery in the Poetry of the Lancashire Cotton Famine, 1861-65

12.15-1.15                          Lunch

1.15-2.15                            Presentations by Light Vessels Project

Karen Sayer                          Between Water and Land: Illuminating Light Vessels in the Long Nineteenth Century

Elise Liversedge & Mary Hooper

LAST STATION: Artistic Responses to Bodies of Water & Waterways

2.15- 3.45pm                    Parallel panels

Policies of Water

Andrew McTominey          Two Bad Neighbours? The Civic Rivalry of Leeds and Bradford c.1850-1890

Rachel Hurley, James Rothwell & Jamie Woodward

Contaminated Cottonopolis: Legacies of Historical Industry in Manchester's River Network

Samuel Grinsell                   Constructing the Nile Valley: Empire, Environment and Building, 1880s-1920s

Writing Water

Marco Canani                       'One whose fate was writ in water': Percy Bysshe Shelley and the Water Sublime

François Ropert                   'The wave that breaks against a forward stroke': The Metronomics of Swimming in A.C. Swinburne's Sea Poems

Joan Passey                          The Sound of the Sea: Sonic Gothic Seascapes in Victorian Cornwall

Watering Places

Joe Davey                              Sailor Criminality in a Port City – Bristol 1850-1914

Joanne Knowles                   'Favourite and Popular Watering Places', Piers and Other Waterside Attractions

Martha Cattell                      Whale Watching: Vision and Visuality in Nineteenth Century Arctic whaling marine paintings

3.45-4.15 pm                    Refreshments

4.15 – 5.45 pm                 Parallel Panels

Transport and Industry

Helen-Frances Pilkington  "Being scientific"? Clouds in hot air balloon narratives in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

Jodie Matthews                    Canals in Nineteenth-century Literary History

Richard Byroms                  William Fairbairn's Hydraulic Engineering

Dangerous Waters

Stephen Basdeo                   The Role of Water in GWM Reynolds' The Mysteries of London (1844-48)

Odile Boucher-Rivalain     The Ambiguity of Water in George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss (1860)

Laura Ettenfield                   The Octopussy: Exploring Representations of Female Sexuality and Animality in Victor Hugo's The Toilers of the Sea (1866) and The Laughing Man (1868)

Close of conference

Supported by the British Association for Victorian Studies (BAVS)

Talk - Natural Histories and New World Fictions

13th March - Flight

Our final meeting of term takes flight as we escape the earth to travel amongst the clouds with an early account of a ballooning adventure. Hope to see you then!

• Thomas Baldwin, Airopaidia (1786), as much as you’d like of 1-164 (‘The Excursion throu’ the Air’), especially 1-14, 29-59, 94-97.

Recap - Breath

Our second meeting of this term was 'a gas', as we explored the poetics and possibilities of pneumatic medicine. Our discussion of Polwhele's 'Eclogue' focused on a few themes:

• 'Aero-medical science'

We considered the optimism around new gaseous discoveries and technologies, and the confidence that new kinds of air could be used as therapy and remedy. We explored the Romanticism of this kind of auto-experimentation, and the key role of figures such as Davy and Beddoes, and places such as the Pneumatic Institution. Comparison between epistolary, prose, and our set poetic descriptions of the effects of inhaling nitrous oxide, demonstrated how Polwhele drew on these other accounts, but pushed them to a satiric extreme.

• Scientific poetry

We also set the poem in the context of a long 18thC tradition of verses on the Universe, or Botanic Garden, from Pope to Erasmus Darwin. We thought about the different poetic forms this corpus engaged with: some epic, some didactic, some comic (as here). Overall, we discussed how poetry like this formed a key part of (elite) British scientific culture at the time, including commentary on recent discoveries, and conveying accurate information (via footnotes, etc.). Indeed, the use of footnotes by Polwhele was a key topic of conversation.

• Politics and fashion

We thought about how these publications were written in the shadow of the French Revolution, Terror, and Napoleonic Wars: in its very name the conservative Anti-Jacobin Review (where our text first appeared) echoed these concerns. We discussed the contrasting political commitments of conservative Polwhele with the more progressive politics of Beddoes, etc., hence the criticism of them under the guise of this poem. In general, we also thought about the contemporary fad or fashion for Laughing Gas (songs, satirical prints), and made comparisons with Davy's subsequently fashionable lectures at the Royal Institution.

• The poem's success?

We agreed we had all enjoyed reading the poem, and its often superbly awful choice of rhymes; but that perhaps not all of its references were that easy to 'get', and that not all of its humour survives over two hundred years later. We thought about the different voices and characters of the (real) people depicted, and whether or not the author - with contrasting poetic styles - had succeeded in conveying this variegated and personalised bodily experience effectively. As the only stimulant we had to hand was sugar (in the form of a birthday cake for Simon), perhaps a full answer to that last question was not possible.

We closed the evening with the promised performance of two historic songs about Laughing Gas: the songs can be downloaded here and here from the Wellcome Images site.

Yours truly at the piano, with members of the group looking on. Photograph by Charissa.

Laughing Gas sheet music. Photograph by Charissa.

Talk and book signing: 'Cunning, Killer Orchids: sex, science, fiction and Darwin'

Jim Endersby will be giving a free talk based on his new book - Orchid a cultural history - on 25th Feb at 2pm in the auditorium of the Sainsbury Laboratory at the Botanic Garden. Tickets are free but pre-booking is required. Please collect a ticket from the Garden Ticket Offices or email enquiries@botanic.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 336265.

The talk will last about 45 minutes, followed by questions and a book signing.

More about the book:

Revealing the allure and wonder of orchids, following their story through history and exploring how key themes of science, empire, sex and death have shaped orchids and how orchids, in return have shaped our own investigations and associations. Find out how Darwin's theory of evolution became intimately entangled with the story of the orchid as well as the part they have played in our culture.

A preview of next Monday's meeting from @WellcomeLibrary? https://t.co/IEhXgdUxeP #slrgair #poeticgas #laughinggas pic.twitter.com/FRdAQj2n1z

— scilit-reading-group (@scilitreadgrp) February 17, 2017

Workshop - Magic Lanterns and Science

Programme:

9:30-10:15 - Coffee on arrival

10:15-10:30 - Introductory Comments. Sally Shuttleworth (University of Oxford) and Geoff Belknap (Leicester University), Constructing Scientific Communities Project.

10:30-12:00 - Panel 1: Approaches to Science and the Magic Lantern · Iwan Morus (University of Aberystwyth), 'Seeing the Light: Fact and Artefact in Victorian Lantern Culture' · Sarah Dellmann (Utrecht University), 'Images of Science and Scientists: Lantern Slides of Excursions from Utrecht University, NL (c. 1900-1950)' · Emily Hayes (Exeter University), 'Fashioned by physics: the 'scope and methods' of Halford Mackinder's geographical imagination'

12:00-1:00 - Lunch

1:00-2:30 - Panel 2: Magic Lanterns and Museums/Curation · Charlotte New and Meagan Smith (Royal Institution), 'Shedding light on yesterday: Highlighting the slide collections of the RI and relevant preservation' · Frank Gray (Screen archive South-east, Brighton), 'Working with Archive Collections: Development, Access and Historical Context'

2:30-3:00 - Coffee break

3:00-4:30 - Panel 3: Materiality of the lantern · Phillip Roberts (York University), 'Science and Media in the Industrial Revolution: Instrument Makers and the Magic Lantern Trade' · Kelly Wilder (De Montfort University), 'From Lantern Slides to Powerpoint: Photography and the Materiality of Projection' · Deac Rossell (Goldsmiths University), 'Changing Places: Tracking Magic Lantern Culture from Physics to Chemistry to Cinema'

4:30-4:45 - Closing Remarks. Joe Kember and Richard Crangle (Exeter University), Million Pictures Project.

6:15-7:15 - Drinks Reception

7:30-9:00 - Evening lantern show for the general public: · Jeremy Brooker, A Light on Albemarle Street: John Tyndall and the Magic Lantern

Further details here.

Talk - Visualization in medicine between script and print, c.1375-1550

Our current header: two aeronautical paintings by Louis Joseph Watteau, on display at the Musée de l’Hospice Comtesse, Lille 🖼️🖼️🎈🌬️ pic.twitter.com/uySLvkSBBO

— scilit-reading-group (@scilitreadgrp) February 15, 2017

'A Naturalist's Valentine', Edward Forbes: https://t.co/KTHq1u24Au #valentines ⛏️🐚#litsci pic.twitter.com/iTTnNGDCEP

— scilit-reading-group (@scilitreadgrp) February 14, 2017

Talk - A Lab of One's Own

20th February - Breath

Our next meeting will take place on Monday 20th February from 7.30-9pm at Darwin College. Once again we will be in the ground floor seminar room in 1 Newnham Terrace, rather than our usual location.

We will be reading:

• Richard Polwhele, ‘The Pneumatic Revellers; An Eclogue’, in Poems (1810), Vol. V, iii-viii and 1-17.

There will also be a performance of at least one early nineteenth-century 'Laughing Gas' song: surely not an occasion to be missed?

Recap - Atmosphere

Lent Term began with a suitably sparkling conversation on one of the most important works on air in the history of science, and one of its most interesting characters, Joseph Priestley. In her introduction, Charissa showed the vital role Priestley's Dissenting religious identity played in his life and career, as she traced his biography from England to America via domestic conflagration (perhaps it was too soon to escape last term's theme of fire...). She also gave a brief biography of air, from indivisible classical element to the more complicated understanding of seemingly uniform 'common air' by the eighteenth-century

Our discussion kept returning to the work as a (perhaps slightly fictionalised?) chronicle of the experimental process, guided by sensory experiences, serendipity and an often-surprised narrator. By detailing the apparatus, substances (and creatures), results, and wider ramifications of his researches, Priestley revealed in clear prose how he had been led to his conclusions. His references to other individuals from around Europe demonstrated the interconnectedness of the burgeoning chemical community, and its links to industry. We also thought more generally about chemical language in this period, and the linguistic basis of Lavoisier's reforms in the discipline as providing a new grammar of experiment.

Comparison with Joseph Wright of Derby's An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump (1768) showed a different way in which demonstrative experiments were conducted in this period to varied audiences (and eliciting various reactions): a bird, rather than a mouse, is here subjected to a vacuum:

Considering the fate of Priestley's murine experimental subjects led on well to a reading of 'The Mouse's Petition', on behalf of a mouse 'Found in the trap where he had been confined all night by Dr Priestley, for the sake of making experiments with different kinds of air'. These lines in particular seemed to have a contemporary, as well as an eighteenth-century, political as well as a scientific, resonance:

The well-taught philosophic mind

To all compassion gives;

Casts round the world an equal eye,

And feels for all that lives.

Next time we will stick with late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century pneumatics, but rather than mice being the subject of experimentation on new types of air we will read about what happened when people breathed them in...

Seminar - Emblematic Alchemy

Tara Nummedal (Brown University) will speak at the History and Philosophy of Science Departmental Seminar on Thursday, 9 February at 3:30pm on:

Emblematic alchemy: Michael Maier's Atalanta fugiens (1617/18)

Written by the German physician, courtier and alchemist Michael Maier, Atalanta fugiens (1617/18) offers its readers an alchemical interpretation of the Classical myth of Atalanta as a series of fifty emblems, each containing an image, motto and epigram (in German and Latin), an accompanying fugue (or canon) for three voices, and a Latin discourse explicating the emblem's alchemical meaning. The parts of each emblem and the 214-page quarto book as a whole are meant to work together, with the music, image and text as an interlocking guide to alchemical theory and to the production of the philosophers' stone. In this talk, I will explore the role of sight and image in Maier's alchemical epistemology and situate his book in the visual culture of early modern European alchemy.

Tea and biscuits will be available from 3pm in Seminar Room 1

Seminar Location:
Seminar Room 2
Department of the History and Philosophy of Science
Free School Lane
Cambridge
CB2 3RH

Following the talk we will go to the pub, and on to dinner.

All are welcome!

If you would like to join dinner, please contact Daniel Margocsy (dm753@cam.ac.uk).

Talks - Ordered Universe

6th February - Atmosphere

We will begin our series of aerial discussions on Monday 6th February, from 7.30-9pm in the ground floor seminar room of 1 Newnham Terrace, Darwin College. We will be reading:

• Joseph Priestley, ‘Of Dephlogisticated Air, and of the constitution of the Atmosphere’, from Observations on Various Kinds of Air (1776 2nd edn), Vol. II, 29-61.

See you then!